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16 de Octubre, 2007
Get Dusty Foot or Drown Trying
Categorized under Frontera | Tags: borders, Cuba, Mexico, migra
JUST A REMINDER that your commute could be a lot worse:
CORTÉS, Cuba — Cubans are migrating to the United States in the greatest numbers in over a decade, and for most of them the new way to get north is first to head west — to Mexico — in a convoluted route that avoids the United States Coast Guard.American officials say the migration, which has grown into a multimillion-dollar-a-year smuggling enterprise, has risen sharply because many Cubans have lost hope that Raúl Castro, who took over as president from his brother Fidel in 2006, will make changes that will improve their lives. Cuban authorities contend that the migration is more economic than political and is fueled by Washington’s policy of rewarding Cubans who enter the United States illegally. [...]
That is what José Luis Savater, 45, a refrigerator repairman from Havana, did in early October to reach southern Florida, which remains the goal for most migrating Cubans.
It took Mr. Savater almost four days to reach Isla Mujeres, Mexico, a coastal island, in a rickety boat made of wood, fiberglass and aluminum and powered by a jury-rigged motor used for irrigating fields. The 15 men and one woman with him took turns bailing.
'It’s extremely dangerous,' Mr. Savater said by telephone as he prepared to leave Cancún for the Mexican border. 'I saw myself dead. I suffered a lot.'"
[cont]
But his next step was far easier: a flight to Matamoros, a border town just across from Brownsville, Tex., with the help of money wired from relatives in Florida. Some American officials are calling this new approach — Cubans’ strolling up to border stations and seeking political asylum — dusty foot. [...]The kinds of craft being used are often a step up from the vessels previously used. The boats leaving Cuba used to be the most ramshackle imaginable: inner tubes strung together, or rusted-out vessels powered by car engines or oars or even, in at least one case, a weed trimmer.
While many, like Mr. Savater, the Havana repairman, still travel that way, for the right price Cubans nowadays can climb aboard sleek, modern boats with three 275-horsepower outboard motors hanging from the back.
“They look like they can fly,” said a fisherman on Cuba’s southwestern coast who has spotted the vessels and spoke of them with a jealous look in his eye. [...]
In Mexico, there is an acceptance of the arriving Cubans among coastal residents, with a tinge of resentment.
'It’s sad that a Mexican can’t enter the U.S. if they reach the border and a Cuban can,' said Alba Ríos, a resident of Isla Mujeres who has noticed significant numbers of Miami Cubans arriving on the island to aid with the migrant flow.
Some Mexicans are even getting ideas from the Cubans. A trade is developing in Cuban identity documents, and some savvy Mexican migrants are now practicing Cuban accents and rehearsing dramatic stories they intend to tell United States Border Patrol agents about the horrors they have suffered in Havana.
—NY Times.com, Fleeing to U.S., Cubans’ First Stop Is Often Mexico
That last part made me laugh. A little at the subterfuge (and visions of Getting in Character and Costume), but a lot, too at the impossible situations that the USA helps arrange, while hoping to wrangle out of the natural cost and consequence that is, in actuality, inevitable.
Also, to be honest, a tiny bit at the reporting. "Some Mexicans" are getting ideas from the Cubans! I mean...we end on this image of a costumed, fake-accented, monologue-practicing group, "some savvy Mexican migrants" who are rehearsing their new Dusty Footed Cubanesque plan to hop the border. Added together with a few throwaway (and biased) lines in the article, the tone leads me to wonder if it isn't a bit of inventive speculation. Hey, but I'm sure the reporter (Elisabeth Malkin) spends a good amount of time with these particular savvy Mexicanos and knows of what she speaks.
Either way, people, practice up your Spanish! You'll want to know how to ask your future neighbor if you can borrow una copita de azucar!





Comentarios (18)
Carmen D. dijo:
I AM practicing my Spanish.
Palabras por Carmen D. spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 01:31 PM
cubano gusano dijo:
good posting,
it seems the other latino blogs never approach
your particular presentation of 'la realije'.
funny the genetic makeup of mayans and aztecs is\not the
same as cubanos. they look very different.
nyc is full of everything.
Palabras por cubano gusano spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 02:18 PM
nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
dijo:
gracias mil, cubano gusano. well, we are all mixed tribes, eh? even mexicanos can look so different from one another.
i remember mi querida ciudad nyc well. you sure said it.
Palabras por nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 04:29 PM
Richard dijo:
There's not much new in the world, is there? The first Cuban immigrant to land on Isla Mujares was a guy named Hernan Cortés. Since 1521, Cubans have been coming to Mexico to improve their economic condition, or for political asylum (among them, José Martí and a labor lawyer -- an illegal immigrant who was for a time locked up in the Pozo Rico jail in the late 1950s -- named Fidel Castro. Also, a secretary I had for a time, who worked for Fidel -- well, at least I wasn't a tryannical boss!)
Yeah, I'm sure some of these Cubans do expect to go to the United States, and I'm sure some Mexicans have considered taking "Cuban lessons", though that sounds more like a typical Mexican chiste than anything else.
I'm not particularly up on Elizabeth Malkin (As far as I know, she's no relation to Michelle). She was, at one time, a reporter for the Mexico City News, and is presently the Mexico City correspondent for the New York Times. You'd think she'd know a Mexican chiste and have a sceptical attitude towards this kind of material, so it may have been the editors who added the "spin" for the U.S. market.
Palabras por Richard spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 04:30 PM
nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
dijo:
¡i'm slackin, carmenita!
Palabras por nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 04:31 PM
nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
dijo:
well, that's why i'm glad we have you, ricardo mi favorito güerito! ;) you clear it all up for us. gracias for bringin tha context, bro.
Palabras por nezua limón xolagrafik-jonez
spat forth on el 16 de Octubre, 2007 at 04:34 PM
XP dijo:
Thank you Richard. I was thinking along the same lines. But my first thought when I read this piece, how many them are the same people who were turned back by our Coast Guard.
Palabras por XP spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 04:01 AM
RC dijo:
It's funny that the Cubans want to come to the US and I can't wait to move to Santiago de Cuba. But I am getting old waiting for the Castros to die off and I am beginning to think they will outlive me. I suspect that Fidel has got at least another 20 years in him and by then I will be 75, so I am thinking it would be better to maybe move to the Pico Duarte area of the DR. PR is collapsing, and while every week here there is another prediction of economic failure and a precise and accurate prescription for saving ourselves issued by the business and economic sector, the political machine cannot be moved, thus our demise is the classic disaster foretold.
The DR and Cuba have nowhere to go but up, and the great thing about Cuba is that it is relatively empty, could produce all of its fuel from sugar, and is a fantastically beautiful tropical location. The DR has the same pluses, but is far more developed than Cuba and has a remarkably enlightened government. The recent initiation of the CAFTA-DR pact will be interesting to watch to see if the DR can make free trade work for them. Please, commenters, don't waste a lot of time telling me about all of the negatives of the DR, I know them. But they are becoming less while those of PR are multiplying and those of Cuba remain as always the problems of intellectually dishonest dictatorships anywhere, the principal negative in Cuba being extreme food shortages. Poor government is the only reason you can have for food shortages on an island with a 365 day a year growing season. Raul Castro is finally being honest about that.
Palabras por RC spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 06:38 AM
R. Mildred dijo:
The subtefuge thing is actually a universal constant with immigrants - I'm pretty sure that in britain most of the arab immigrants are "from iraq" at the moment, in no small part because the entire region have arabic as a shared language, and the people smugglers are quite happy (for a fee of course) to provide fake iraqi documents, back stories and give them a bit of coaching on keeping their story straight during hte interrogations they'll get.
Of course this sort of thing is encouraged by harsh treatment of economic immigrants (even as it's used by racists to justify treating all immigrants, asylum seekers or otherwise, to the same bullshit terrorism) because if their options are; be put in one of the various camps and be brutalised by the authorities or...
Get accepted into the country as a cuban fleeing the evil communists.
You'd have to expect immigrants to be either monumentally stupidity or in possession of inhuman lawfulness before you'd find that practice odd or anything.
However, you're right that it does raise questions about how the reporters know there's mexicans pulling that scam, considering the whole point of hte scam is that people don't know they're doing it...
Palabras por R. Mildred spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 07:05 AM
R. Mildred dijo:
I also wouldn't be too sure that a collpase of the castro government would neccesarily lead to the improvement of cuba that some people think it will, not because castro's wonderful, but because generally tyrants get replaced by the next biggest tyrant in line - and that one will likely do a russian federation and make the country worse in all the ways that weren't actually terrible before the collapse without really getting rid of what made the previous government bad.
Freemarket cuba will not be pretty, but on the plus side, america will no longer have a higher infant mortality rate than cuba (even if only because cuban babies will die at an increased rate than they did) which is... err... good(?)... USA! USA! Win By Default! USA!
Palabras por R. Mildred spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 07:14 AM
RC dijo:
R. Mildred: Just to state emphatically that I see no reason for the US or Cuba to be losing right now, but I sincerely believe them both to be and it would be so nice for that to end in both places.
Yes, you are so right that something even worse could replace the Castros. Why, the US Congress might be able to figure out a way to take over there. That would be a disaster. Or the country might easily be the next playground of Blackwater and Halliburton. For that matter, the US is slipping into that power dynamic now.
For pure success in economics and for running a similar sized place which had decades of colonial problems, I say let the Irish Government get Cuba up to speed.
Problems they failed to foresee in Ireland, like inflation, they can try to avoid in Cuba.
You may think this is a joke, but this is a very serious proposition. Every week in PR the business and economic advisors beg the government to follow the Singaporean or the Irish or some other example of success in a country with very little land or resources.
Personally, being Irish, I am shocked at the changes in Ireland over the last 20 years. Knowing the history, the change is miraculous.
The very sad reality that faces many nations is that they are led by non leaders, directed by non thinkers and their economic policies are controlled by morons. I sadly, very sadly, include the present day US as one of those places. I wish that were not so.
Palabras por RC spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 08:53 AM
John H. Farr dijo:
My God, can one actually move TO Cuba?!? No, "freemarket Cuba" would not be pretty, but I'll be dead in 30 years, and in 20 more I just won't care.
Palabras por John H. Farr spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 11:19 AM
Rafael dijo:
rc....but you why we don't change, fear. The history is to long, to painful and to fearful.
Palabras por Rafael spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 11:28 AM
Richard dijo:
The whole thing about Mexicans taking "Cuban lessons" sounds like one of the comedy routines on "la Chalaca" (a Mexican TV satirical news show. I don't think Mexicans are capable as talking as fast as Cubans (though it would be a hoot to see them try). Come to think of it, I don't think anyone on the planet can talk that fast. Good thing, I suppose... or Fidel might still be giving the same speech he started back about 1967 :-)
Palabras por Richard spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 06:32 PM
RC dijo:
Rafael, I missed what you said, maybe you left a word out. Yes, Farr, you can buy a citizenship in the DR, it takes about 3 years and costs about $6,000 to $8,000 and is a completely legal process. You are made a citizen by presidential decree.
Then you fly to the DR with the US Passport, take out your DR Passport, walk across the tarmac, get in another smaller plane and land an hour later in Cuba.
In Cuba you can't own any land or other RE though. Plus, the Communist Party regulars are keeping an eye on you if you are roaming around the countryside on your own. You might be CIA or some other nosy guy. Best to have a cover like left wing magazine reporter, musicologist, agronomist, tour guide writer, photog, film maker {careful with that one}, representative of American agribusiness {yes, that's a good one these days} or something along those lines. Don't attract the interest of the US Interests Section there either. Stay far away from Havana like over in Santiago. Don't go into business, you can't beat the Castros, they find a way to get most of the money. Have fun and never hang out with any dissidents unless you like the idea of jail. Cuba has tons of jails and they are not very comfy. Behave in the DR too. The jails there are even worse, very medieval. If you need to be in Cuba quite a lot, marry a Cuban, plenty are interested.
Palabras por RC spat forth on el 17 de Octubre, 2007 at 07:48 PM
Rafael dijo:
Sorry RC, the word I left out was "know". Hope it makes sense now.
Palabras por Rafael spat forth on el 18 de Octubre, 2007 at 02:27 PM
Deborah dijo:
I don't see how people as rich as we are (let me tell you we are considered poor by American standards but because we live on a little 20 acre farm we think we are rich)can deny ingress to any other people. God gave us whatever we have and it is not ours to keep. Remember the parable of Lazarus and the rich man?
Palabras por Deborah spat forth on el 22 de Octubre, 2007 at 10:08 AM
playa del carmen, mexico dijo:
In separate interviews both the mayor of Tijuana and also Mexico's Defense Secretary asserted that more military operations are in the works in that area to counteract violence. The mayor acknowledged that he receives threats via the police radio on a daily basis. There are presently three thousand Mex. soldiers in the Tijuana area but the Sec. of Defense did not specify how many more would be sent there.
Palabras por playa del carmen, mexico spat forth on el 21 de Septiembre, 2008 at 06:06 AM